While it lived, Microraptor probably looked like a starling wearing flares. These were clearly traces of long, flat and asymmetric plumes, much like those that keep today’s flying birds aloft. Xu saw the outlines of feathers clearly splaying from the creature’s legs as well as its arms. In 2003, the prolific Chinese dinosaur-hunter Xing Xu found an actual four-winged dinosaur. The double wing aids in maneuverability and steep dives. The double "shoulder" (though neither joint is actually a shoulder) forms the B of your birds wings. A digit can definitely support a flight structure, as seen in the wings of the pterosaurs. In your bird, the alula has enlarged to a size comparable to the main wing. Larger flight feathers found on the wing's trailing edge, these alulaįeathers are asymmetrical, with the shaft running closer to anterior ThereĪlso are minor covert feathers overlying the flight feathers. The alula is the freely movingįirst digit, a bird's "thumb", and typically bears three to five smallįlight feathers, with the exact number depending on the species. The word is Latin and means "winglet" it is theĭiminutive of ala, meaning "wing". Projection on the anterior edge of the wing of modern birds and a few The alula /ˈæljʊlə/, or bastard wing, (plural alulae) is a small Your birds have a double wing, based on expansion of the alula. It then homes in on promising targets detected by the snakes, and shrugs them off, diving into the ensuing explosion of activity to find prey. The docile sidewinder on the hard point still had the innate reflex of orienting towards prospective heat sources, which gave another benefit to the night hunting B-bird.įor reasons of balance, the B-bird often waits for one sidewinder to attach to each wing before taking off. So B-bird adapted by developing the B-plumage, with no hard-to-cling-to plumage in the middle, just bone, skin and sinew, a hard point, if you will. B-bird meanwhile benefited because the ruckus caused by the sidewinders dropping into treetops gave them opportunity to ambush some critters that normally kept a low profile. So the snakes adapted to not obstruct B-bird overly much. This was actually a bonus for the snakes as they thus gained easy access to treetops where a good harvest of nestlings awaited. The B-Bird was too big for this tactic, so it took the snakes aloft, loosing them after a struggle. There was this little inedible snake (let's say a sidewinder, because those are heat seeking species) that snuck up on and entangled birds' wings in the night to exhaust them and finally eat them.
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Why It’s important to Enroll Your Employees in CMO’s SkyTrak Forklift Training ProgramĬMO’s aerial lift operator lift certification will also help protect you in the event of an OSHA audit or if one of your employees in an accident where a SkyTrak lift is involved. ’s Aerial Lift Training & Certification program will provide your operators with everything they need to know to competently use the equipment and avoid hazards, including those specific to SkyTrak lifts. Employees who operate or work near a SkyTrak forklift need to be thoroughly familiar with how to properly and safely operate these machines. Telehandlers combine the rugged capabilities of a forklift with the reach power of a boom lift, which means they come with their own unique strengths and operating hazards. One wrong move or inaccurate calculation can lead to catastrophic results, including damages to property and equipment and serious employee injuries or even deaths. Handling and carrying large, heavy loads is risky business and requires operator proficiency. In the hands of an untrained or improperly trained operator, SkyTrak forklifts can be just as dangerous to operate as any other type of heavy equipment, so it’s important for all your operators to complete OSHA-approved SkyTrak forklift training. Skytrak telehandler operator training and certification is required by OSHA. Do My Employees Need Formal Training to Drive a SkyTrak Forklift? For loads that are too large for a standard size forklift, a SkyTrak forklift is the right machine for the job. Inside a warehouse building, telehandlers can lift, move and retrieve pallets and loads at maximum heights. SkyTrak forklifts are used mostly on outdoor construction sites for lifting and carrying materials, although they can also be found inside warehouses and other facilities with enough clear height and aisle widths to accommodate a telehandler’s larger body and boom arm. at their maximum horizontal reach of 39.75 feet SkyTrak lifts will hold loads of up to 1,400 lbs. ✓ SkyTrak telehandlers with outriggers can lift loads of up to 4,000 lbs. ✓ More than 30 optional attachments are available, including buckets, forks, carriages and augers, which make SkyTrak telehandlers truly versatile pieces of equipment ✓ Accessing heights not reachable with most other types of lift equipment ✓ Ability to move loads that are too large for a regular-sized forklift ✓ Some of the many benefits of SkyTrak lifts include: Known for being user friendly, SkyTrak forklift telehandlers can be found transporting, lifting, storing, and managing materiel in warehouses, dockyards, shipping terminals, construction sites and other workplaces across the country. Rather than having a driver operate the controls while another worker performs tasks while in a bucket or standing on a platform, the ends of the boom arm have pallet racks for picking up, carrying, and loading pallets and other heavy loads. Skytrak lifts are utility lifting machines. There are several heavy equipment manufacturers that build telehandlers, including SkyTrak, which is the most popular brand of telehandler on the market today. Usually mounted on a four-wheel drive chassis, these incredible pieces of equipment are capable of extending upward to heights of more than 50 feet, making it feasible to accomplish tasks that once would have been considered impossible. Various attachments, such as buckets, winches, pallet forks, work platforms and more can be fitted to the end of the boom arm, depending upon the job. They have articulating boom arms that the operator can extend both vertically and horizontally. Telehandlers, which are sometimes also called teleporters, reach forklifts, boom lifts or cherrypickers are amazing machines. In 1612, a Virginia governor declared the death penalty for a person that denied the Trinity under Virginia's Laws Divine, Moral and Martial, which also outlawed blasphemy, speaking badly of ministers and royalty, and "disgraceful words". A 1646 Massachusetts law, for example, punished persons who denied the immortality of the soul. The most stringent controls on speech in the colonial period were controls that outlawed or otherwise censored speech that was considered blasphemous in a religious sense. During English colonialism in America, there were fewer prosecutions for seditious libel than England, but other controls over dissident speech existed. The colonies originally had very different views on the protection of free speech. Until 1694 England had an elaborate system of licensing no publication was allowed without the accompaniment of the government-granted license. Lord Chief Justice John Holt, writing in 1704–1705, explained the rationale for the prohibition: "For it is very necessary for all governments that the people should have a good opinion of it." The objective truth of a statement in violation of the libel law was not a defense. The English criminal common law of seditious libel made criticizing the government a crime. History įurther information: Early American publishers and printers England ĭuring colonial times, English speech regulations were rather restrictive. When a speech restriction is challenged in court, it is presumed invalid and the government bears the burden of convincing the court that the restriction is constitutional. Within these limited areas, other limitations on free speech balance rights to free speech and other rights, such as rights for authors over their works ( copyright), protection from imminent or potential violence against particular persons, restrictions on the use of untruths to harm others ( slander and libel), and communications while a person is in prison. Ĭategories of speech that are given lesser or no protection by the First Amendment include obscenity (as determined by the Miller test), fraud, child pornography, speech integral to illegal conduct, speech that incites imminent lawless action, and regulation of commercial speech such as advertising. prohibits most government restrictions or burdens that discriminate between speakers, restricts the tort liability of individuals for certain speech, and prevents the government from requiring individuals and corporations to speak or finance certain types of speech with which they do not agree. The First Amendment's freedom of speech right not only proscribes most government restrictions on the content of speech and ability to speak, but also protects the right to receive information, Some laws may restrict the ability of private businesses and individuals from restricting the speech of others, such as employment laws that restrict employers' ability to prevent employees from disclosing their salary to coworkers or attempting to organize a labor union. However, It can be restricted by time, place and manner in limited circumstances. The First Amendment's constitutional right of free speech, which is applicable to state and local governments under the incorporation doctrine, prevents only government restrictions on speech, not restrictions imposed by private individuals or businesses unless they are acting on behalf of the government. The Supreme Court of the United States has recognized several categories of speech that are given lesser or no protection by the First Amendment and has recognized that governments may enact reasonable time, place, or manner restrictions on speech. The term "freedom of speech" embedded in the First Amendment encompasses the decision what to say as well as what not to say. Freedom of speech, also called free speech, means the free and public expression of opinions without censorship, interference and restraint by the government. Constitution, many state constitutions, and state and federal laws. In the United States, freedom of speech and expression is strongly protected from government restrictions by the First Amendment to the U.S. The Newseum's five freedoms guaranteed by the First Amendment to the U.S. For restrictions on free speech in other countries, see Freedom of speech § Limitations. This is a mid-range priced product with a lot of handy features.
Zane Moore, a UC Davis doctoral researcher studying redwood development and genomics, is mourning that. And forest regeneration in seriously burned parts of Fall Creek, Big Basin and elsewhere could also take decades to centuries. It will take a while for scientists to understand just how many of these trees won’t survive as a result of the CZU Complex fire. Still, many hardwood trees cut down for safety risk already show signs of life, sprouting from stumps. More severely damaged trees may look “dead” above ground, but below, regrow from an underground stem, creating near-identical duplicate copies of the original redwood.īut other trees aren’t as resilient to wildfire.ĭouglas fir were particularly hard hit in the Santa Cruz Mountains, along with knobcone pines, tan oaks and madrones. When redwoods are damaged, a hormonal response activates growth in dormant buds that sprout up as new branches and needles along the tree’s trunk and base, Kerbavaz explained. “From my perspective - looking at the redwoods - even the dead ones aren’t dead, except a tiny portion of them, that are really small and not resprouting,” Kerbavaz said. Some span the length of the giants’ mighty trunks, nearly 100 feet long, running up into the canopy.īut the trees – soaring up to 300 feet tall – stand resilient. In Fall Creek, a 2,390 acre unit of Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park, redwoods now bear charcoal scars. And questions remain on long-term forest recovery, amidst a changing climate and increasing wildfire risk. Beloved parks look different than they once did though. Still, signs of life abound in the CZU Complex burn scar. Even though the CZU Complex fire was declared controlled around Christmas of last year, the park has seen spot fires pop back up within hollowed out redwood cavities throughout the spring and summer. In Big Basin, 97% of the 18,000 acre forest burned. More than 1,490 structures were lost, and 911 homes in Santa Cruz County burned. The CZU Lightning Complex fire burned roughly 86,500 acres from the Santa Cruz Mountains into San Mateo County. Flames spread rapidly in many areas and climbed the trunks of ancient redwood and fir giants. FELTON – One year ago fast-moving fire spotted and jumped along Santa Cruz County’s redwood forest floors. Extra-Small White Gravel (54-Bags/Covers). They can easily complement many landscape designs. Rock is a popular material choice … Product Details. Metal and Composite Peel and Stick Backsplash in Marble Shine (2-Pack) Home Decor, Furniture & Kitchenware Step Stone. Round Aged Charcoal Cast Stone Large Floral Step Stone or Wall Plaque (set of 3) Add to Cart. screens allow for creative, and decorative uses around the home. Southwest Boulder Stone 0 25 Cu Ft 3 8 In California Gold Bagged Landscape Rock And Pebble For Gardening Landscaping Driveways Walk… 10 cu. Is there a Assorted Colors product available in Classic Stone Landscape Rocks? Yes, we carry a Assorted Colors product in Classic Stone Landscape Rocks. A garden with black landscape rocks, stones, and pebbles is a canvas for creativity. Pavestone 12 In X 1 5 River Red Square Concrete Step Stone 71251 The Home Depot. Please call store or reserve online to confirm availability. Then, select the type of stone you are planning to use from our list of options, which includes flagstone, pavers, and gravel. Barkman Lexington 16-inch x 16-inch Paver Tile in Sterling. Rustic Blend Concrete Step Stone (168-Pieces/168 sq. 48 after $25 OFF your total qualifying purchase upon opening a new card. Thank you for your recent inquiry with The Home Depot regarding 3 in. Arizona River Rock Which brand has the largest assortment of Landscape Rocks at The Home Depot? Lifegard has the largest assortment of Landscape Rocks. Helps soil retain moisture, prevents erosion. 7-inch Faux Stone Bridge Styrofoam 3D Decorative Wall Panel in Red Brown (5-Pack) You can use our panels for residential and commercial decoration. Unique grid design on base makes the stepping stone both strong and lightweight. Creek Stone Assorted Decorative Stone - (1 Bag/10 cu. Date published: Helps soil retain moisture, prevents erosion. Check Order Status Check Order Status Pay Your Credit Card Order Cancellation Returns Shipping & Delivery Get free shipping on qualified Patio Stone Pavers products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Outdoors Department. … All Classic Stone Landscape Rocks can be shipped to you at home. It looks lovely around shrubs, trees, walkways, fish ponds and water fountains. Bagged Red Lava Landscape Rock 64 Bags/32 cu. The meat cleaver is perfect tool for Home Cooking Kit of Hot Pot Shabu Shabu. The Slicing machine can used for cutting frozen meat like frozen beef mutton bacon roll, hard vegetables and fruit.
It comes in with an average time between charges of two to three hours, while the Quest Pro can only offer you one and a half to two hours between charges. Speaking of, oddly the Oculus Quest 2 has the superior battery life of the two Meta VR headsets. Oculus Quest 2 vs Meta Quest Pro: Battery life Most people say that 90Hz is the minimum refresh rate VR needs to not induce motion sickness simply by you wearing the headset, but smoother 120Hz gameplay will look even smoother and less disorienting – though running at this higher refresh rate will tear through your Quest 2’s battery life. VR image scan appear like you're looking through screen door (Image credit: Shutterstock / GnimStudios) The Quest 2 technically has a slightly better resolution, with its panels being 1832 x 1920 pixels (though it is more prone to the screen door effect), plus the Quest 2’s displays can run at 120Hz rather than the 90Hz the Quest Pro limited to. Meta’s newer Quest Pro also uses better displays it has two mini-LED screens (one per eye) that are each 1800 x 1920 pixels and that offer 37% more pixels per inch and 10% more pixels per degree than the Quest 2’s panels – which should help to counteract the annoying screen door effect. By comparison, the Oculus Quest 2 has only 6GB of RAM and a regular XR2 chipset (which is about half as powerful as the XR2+), but it does offer 256GB of storage or a cheaper 128GB version – which is probably more than enough storage space frankly. The Meta Quest Pro is a premium headset with some solid specs it boasts 12GB of RAM, a Snapdragon XR2+ chip, and 256GB of storage. You can purchase an optional add-on for the Quest Pro that completely blocks out the real world, but that’s an added cost you might not want to pay for the already expensive gadget. Our reviewer personally didn’t have much of an issue – especially when using the optional blinders that block your vision to the left and right of the headset – but others have found the constant view of the real world too distracting. When testing the headset for our Meta Quest Pro review we found this design was perfect for mixed-reality experiences, however, it can impact immersion when in VR. Rather than creating a seal around your eyes like the Quest 2, the Quest Pro leaves a gap that allows you to see the real world at all times. Unfortunately, one change the Quest Pro makes to its design might be less universally liked. The Quest Pro’s controllers also have a much more premium, less plasticky feel. This means that the tracking is more accurate, that the Quest Pro can still know where your hands are when the controllers are out of sight, and that you aren’t as likely to accidentally bump one controller into the other when your hands are close together. That’s because instead of using a tracking ring like the Quest 2’s controllers – which the headset’s cameras follow to know where your hands are – the Quest Pro’s controllers have their own in-built cameras and tracking capabilities. Not only are the handsets rechargeable – meaning you no longer need to stock AA batteries for your VR headset – but they’re better at tracking too. The Meta Quest Pro weighs 722g, while the Oculus Quest 2 only weighs 503g.Īnother improvement the Quest Pro makes is to its controllers. This design means the Quest Pro spreads its weight across your head better, helping it to feel lighter and comfier than the Quest 2 despite it weighing more. The Meta Quest Pro solves this problem by swapping the elastic strap for a padded plastic one – which holds the headset to your head more securely – and moving the battery from the headset’s front to the back (placing it in the strap). That’s not to say the design of the Oculus Quest 2 is terrible, but it certainly has its fair share of faults compared to Meta’s newer headset.įor a start, the Quest 2 is very front-heavy – all of the components are stored in the big box that covers your eyes – and the strap is fine, but doesn’t do a very good job of counterbalancing the weight. The first area where you can see why the Quest Pro deserves its name is its design improvements. That said, the Quest Pro does offer a few upgrades that might make its price more worthwhile. So if affordability is your most important factor then clearly the Quest 2 is the better Meta headset for you. While the Quest Pro is $500 / £500 / AU$720 cheaper than it was at launch – following a surprise price Cut Meta gave its VR headsets in March 2023– it’s still over double the price of either Quest 2 model. Which one is the best to use depends on your product.įor example, if you sell a graphic with transparent background, you would need a file type like PNG or SVG. The most common and widely used file types are JPG, PNG and PDF. This is also the niche where we decided to make the process easier for small handmade businesses. Jar labels, dropper bottle labels, soap labels, and so many more. Small business owners who want to start a handmade business look for labels for their products. 30 Most Popular Digital Products On Etsy Cosmetic Labels Envato Elements (similarly high quality graphics & fonts.Creative Market (for getting high quality graphics & fonts to speed up the process).Apple Keynote (for creating digital planners for Goodnotes).Inkscape (free alternative to Illustrator).Gimp (free online alternative to Photoshop).Affinity Photo & Designer (alternatives to Photoshop and Lightroom without a monthly subscription).Adobe Lightroom (for editing photos & making Lightroom presets).Canva (overall great option for selling digital designs). Some Popular Tools For Creating Digital Products I have written the Etsy Passive Income Playbook which you will discover all the steps to a successful shop that brings you income even when you sleep.įor now, let’s look at some of the popular categories of digital products on Etsy to inspire you: The major key to succeed with a passive income digital product shop is to find products that actually sell - Follow the demand! It means that once you made your digital designs, you can sell them again and again without you having to send customers anything. Examples include editable business cards and editable wedding invitations. Those designs (like the text and colours) can be edited by customers before they download the files themselves. Some design platforms like Corjl and Templett can help you deliver editable templates to your customers. This greatly reduce the work needed on your part. Also, they will be able to go to their purchases afterwards and download the file without involving you. The files are delivered immediately to customers after purchase. We will go through the more examples later in this guide.Įtsy then will help deliver your file to your customers once they purchased the product listing. For example, the file can be a printable planner, digital birthday card or a children learning workbook. One of the main reasons is that you can automate the delivery of the digital products.Įtsy allows you to upload up to 5 digital files (each with a limit of 20mb) in your product listings. Can You Earn Passive Income With Digital Products On Etsy?Įtsy is a great place to potentially create passive income by selling digital products. Compared to finding a designer to come up with a custom design, a DIY digital product is much more convenient and hassle-free for the buyer. One of the reasons why digital downloads are popular is that it saves time and money for customers. We will go through some of the options later. A lot of the design softwares that you can use are also very reasonably priced. Listing fee is $0.2 per listing, and transaction fee is 5% when you make a sale. It’s relatively cheap to start selling digital downloads on Etsy. With the built-in traffic, there is big potential to find success on Etsy if you know how to choose the right product to sell. A large group of shoppers look for digital products on Etsy every day, either for their own project or businesses. Once you created the product, technically can sell forever without you having to make it again.Įtsy is one of the biggest online retailers behind Amazon and eBay. One of the biggest reasons why sellers are interested in digital product is its potential for passive income. If you love to get some inspirations to get into selling digital products, you will love this article. In this article, you will go through 30 of the most popular digital products on Etsy, and what to consider when choosing one to sell. You can start designing and selling in days. Etsy shoppers look for them every day for easy DIY projects.Īnd for sellers, digital downloads are a great way to start earning passive income. Digital product is one of the hottest categories on Etsy right now. Martin, Trinidad and Tobago, Cuba, Hispaniola (among others), as well as on Belize, French Guiana and Venezuela. Pagán-Jiménez has more than 25 years of experience in Caribbean archaeology and has undertaken fieldwork or analyzed microbotanical materials from numerous sites on the islands of Puerto Rico, St. His doctoral dissertation has received the Alfonso Caso Medal to University Merit, 2005, the highest university level prize given in an individual basis to the most distinguished student and the best doctoral dissertation from all branches of anthropology, including archaeology.ĭr. Pagán-Jiménez holds a Doctorate in Anthropology (2005) with special emphasis on archaeology and palaeoethnobotany from the Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). The aim of this eff ort is t o expose and acknowledge the poorly unknown contributions of Caribbean's Amerindian societies to history's most dramatic food shift. The mentioned methods, together with the different contextual scales and theoretical scenarios under scrutiny, forms the foundations of Pagán-Jiménez' research within Nexus 1492. An interesting set of theoretical constructs derived from human behavior ecology, experiential philosophy and phenomenology integrates the heuristic approach to ancient foodways employed by Pagán-Jiménez. He is currently performing paleoethnobotanical studies at various Caribbean archaeological sites through the study of ancient starches and phytoliths retrieved from processing, cooking, serving and “chewing” tools, and from archaeological soils and environmental sediments as well. Pagán-Jiménez was appointed to serve as a Senior Researcher in paleoethnobotany and Caribbean archaeology at the Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, within the ERC synergy project Nexus 1492. In 2016 Corinne was appointed elected member of Academia Europaea. She was appointed Dean of the Leiden Faculty of Archaeology in September 2013. She is member of the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences since 2015. She has been awarded several prestigious subsidies and in 2013 she won the KNAW MERIAN prize for excellent women scientists. Hofman has an extensive international network and collaboration agreements with local partners. In addition, she has always been committed to protecting the cultural heritage and endangered archaeological record of the islands. Hofman’s main aim with NEXUS 1492 is to gain a comprehensive understanding of the social relationships and transformations in the region prior and after the European encounters through the adoption of a multidisciplinary approach that combines traditional archaeological research in the Greater and Lesser Antilles with the most up-to-date research methods from the humanities and the social and natural sciences. One of her focusses has been working on Caribbean ceramics. This interaction can be measured on the basis of people’s mobility and the exchange of goods and ideas. Her primary interests are the communication systems and interaction networks of the indigenous Amerindian population in the period before and after the colonisation of the New World in 1492. Hofman has carried out archaeological research in the Caribbean since the 1980s. She also directs the archaeological project at Leiden and is head of a large international research group. Hofman is the CPI (Corresponding Principal Investigator) of NEXUS 1492. |
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